Use logout to terminate your console session and go back to the login prompt. To completely lock the console and prevent virtual console switching, check out the vlock package. If you are running a desktop environment, you may want to use a terminal emulator instead. Note The Console #7 is usually allocated to the graphical environment (Xorg, etc.). For example, the Console #3 is accessed by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F3. They all can be accessed using the key combination Ctrl + Alt + FN#Console. In Debian, there are already six default virtual Consoles ready to be used. "Console" is also commonly used to designate terminal emulators (which emulate behavior of the console), or generally any kind of command line interface. It is well known as the white on black display that is shown at boot when no desktop environment is installed. The Linux console is the basic text entry and display device for system administration messages. Want to try out Red Hat Enterprise Linux? Download it now for free.Translation(s) : English - Français - Italiano - Português (Brasil) - 简体中文 Until then, enjoy practicing at your new-found graphical command line. In a future article, I will show you how to install additional terminal emulators onto your Linux system. For myself, I like the luxury of using keyboard shortcuts. It will show the terminal application icon and you click on it to launch the. The process is similar to other desktop environments. Press the Windows key (also known as super key in Linux) and type terminal. Whether you choose to create a keyboard shortcut to launch a terminal window or to simply launch it from Applications, it's simple to open the Linux terminal window in Linux. I used CTRL + ALT + T, you can use any combination, but remember this key combination should be unique and not being used by other keyboard shortcuts.įinally, click on Add to register this keyboard shortcut and you’re all set to use the new terminal window shortcut you created. In the next article, I will show you how to install other Linux terminal emulators.Ĭlick on set shortcut button to set a new keyboard short cut, this is where you register key combination to launch the terminal window. If you have other terminal emulators such as “konsole” provide that command in this field. pwd / home / tux ls example. This essentially opens that folder and places you in it. You can name this anything you would like to, I named it “Open Terminal Window”, the command, in this case, is “gnome-terminal” since gnome-terminal is installed on centos and RHEL machines. To open a directory in a terminal, you use the cd command to change your current directory. Provide the required information, Like Name of the shortcut, command. You can create a keyboard shortcut to open a terminal window, create a new shortcut, press the super key and search for “keyboard” or “shortcut” and launch it. Who doesn’t like to have a keyboard shortcut? Keyboard shortcuts make it easier to launch apps. The other way (my favorite) is to open the terminal window is with a keyboard shortcut. You should see a Terminal Emulator application Option 2 Gnome desktop environment makes easy access of application, in order to access the terminal window, press the super key (aka Windows key) and you should see Terminal application listed on the left-hand side application pane if you don’t see it listed on here simple start searching for “Terminal” in the search area. I’m going to show you two different ways to open a Linux terminal window. I am using a Centos 8 Machine with the Gnome Desktop Environment. Some familiar terminal emulators you might find in Linux distros are: Simply put, a Terminal Emulator is a program that allows users to interact with shell in the graphical user interface (GUI) environment. Apart from bash, there are other shell programs that can be installed on Linux machines such as ksh, zsh, and csh. In most Linux systems, you will find bash (Bourne Again SHell) installed and is the default, Bash is an enhanced version of Unix shell program sh (shell). The shell is a command-line interface program that takes commands from the user as an input, processes the command, and prints out the output to the display. Say you are new to Linux world and just installed Linux desktop and now you would like to fire up terminal window and start issuing commands, but wait you don’t know how to access a terminal window in Linux, in this article I will walk you through how to open a Linux terminal window and set up a keyboard shortcut for easier access.īefore I begin, allow me to explain the basic differences between a shell and a terminal emulator. Linux system administration skills assessment.
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